Definition of LANGUISH
LANGUISH Verb
Languish is primarily used as a verb, describing a state of weakness, decline, or suffering, often due to neglect, lack of attention, or adverse conditions.
As a verb, languish denotes the experience of being in a prolonged state of suffering, neglect, or deterioration. It can refer to both physical and emotional states of decline. For example, “The plant began to languish without sufficient sunlight and water,” describes the gradual weakening or decline of the plant due to inadequate care.
Physical and Emotional Context: Languish can describe physical weakness or illness, as well as emotional distress or unhappiness. It implies a lack of vitality or vigor, often resulting from unfavorable circumstances or prolonged distress. For example, “He languished in prison, longing for freedom,” portrays the emotional suffering and yearning experienced in confinement.
Neglect and Inactivity: Languish also suggests a state of being ignored or left without proper attention or care. It conveys a sense of deterioration or decline resulting from neglect. For example, “The old building languished for years before it was renovated,” illustrates the building’s gradual deterioration due to neglect before restoration efforts began.
Literary and Artistic Usage: In literature and art, languish may be used metaphorically to depict characters or subjects experiencing prolonged suffering or decline. It adds depth to narratives by conveying the emotional or physical toll of adverse circumstances. For example, “The protagonist’s spirit languished under the weight of unrequited love,” evokes a sense of emotional despair and longing.
Recovery and Revival: While languish typically implies a state of decline, it can also suggest potential for recovery or revival with appropriate care or intervention. For example, “With proper treatment, the patient’s health began to improve after months of languishing,” demonstrates the possibility of overcoming a period of suffering or neglect.
In conclusion, languish is a verb that describes a state of weakness, decline, or suffering, whether physical or emotional, often resulting from neglect, adverse conditions, or prolonged distress. Its usage captures the experience of enduring hardship or deterioration, highlighting the need for attention, care, or intervention to overcome such challenges. Understanding the nuances of languish enriches interpretations of narratives, situations, and personal experiences involving prolonged suffering or decline.
Examples of LANGUISH in a sentence
- To languish is to become weak or feeble, often due to prolonged suffering, neglect, or lack of activity.
- He languished in prison for years before his innocence was proven.
- The neglected garden languished without water during the drought.
- Businesses began to languish during the economic downturn.
- Without proper care, houseplants will languish and eventually die.
- The old building languished for years before it was restored to its former glory.
- Her dreams of becoming an artist began to languish as she focused on other priorities.
- The patient continued to languish despite the doctor’s efforts to improve their condition.
Origin of LANGUISH
The term languish has intriguing linguistic origins that reflect its evolution in meaning and cultural significance over time.
- Etymology and Origins: The word languish originates from Old French and Latin roots, reflecting changes in meaning and usage.
- Old French Influence: From the Old French word “languiss-” or “languir,” meaning to be listless or weak. This derived from the Latin “languere,” which also means to be weak or faint.
- Latin Roots: The Latin “languere” is akin to “laxus,” meaning loose or slack. It evolved to connote a state of physical or emotional weakness.
- Historical Context: In historical contexts, to languish meant to suffer from a prolonged period of neglect or lack of attention, often leading to decline or deterioration.
- Contemporary Usage: Today, languish is used both literally and figuratively. Literally, it can refer to the state of becoming feeble or weak due to illness or neglect. Figuratively, it describes a state of suffering or failing to make progress, as in business or personal endeavors.
- Literary Context: The word has been employed in literature and poetry to evoke themes of despair, longing, or the passage of time. It resonates with feelings of melancholy or longing for better circumstances.
- Psychological and Emotional Context: In psychological terms, to languish can describe a state of apathy or a feeling of stagnation despite being physically healthy.
The term languish exemplifies how language can encapsulate complex emotional and physical states, evolving from its Old French and Latin roots to become a widely recognized concept in global discourse and literature.
Synonyms
- Decline
- Deteriorate
- Wane
- Decay
- Weaken
- Fade
- Droop
- Languor
Antonyms
- Flourish
- Thrive
- Prosper
- Bloom
- Succeed
- Improve
- Strengthen
- Revive
Related
- Suffer
- Stagnate
- Sicken
- Dwindle
- Slump
- Inactivity
- Listlessness
- Enervation
🌐 🇬🇧 LANGUISH in other languages
Spanish 🇪🇸 | Languidecer |
French 🇫🇷 | Languir |
German 🇩🇪 | Schmachten |
Chinese (simpl) 🇨🇳 | 萎靡不振 |
Chinese (trad) 🇨🇳 | 憔悴 |
Italian 🇮🇹 | Languire |
Portuguese 🇵🇹 | Definhar |
Dutch 🇳🇱 | Kwijnen |
Swedish 🇸🇪 | Tråna |
Norwegian 🇳🇴 | Languish |
Finnish 🇫🇮 | Ahdistaa |
Romanian 🇷🇴 | Langa |
Polish 🇵🇱 | Pokutować |
Hungarian 🇭🇺 | Bánkódik |
Czech 🇨🇿 | chřadnout |
Bulgarian 🇧🇬 | Изнемогвам |
Ukrainian 🇺🇦 | Знемагати |
Russian 🇷🇺 | томиться |
Turkish 🇹🇷 | Çürümek |
Azerbaijani 🇦🇿 | Narahatlıq |
Armenian 🇦🇲 | Թուլանալ |
Arabic 🇸🇦 | ضعيف |
Hebrew 🇮🇱 | לְהִתְמוֹגֵג |
Urdu 🇵🇰 | کمزور ہو جانا |
Farsi/Persian 🇮🇷 | لخت شدن |
Hindi 🇮🇳 | सुस्त |
Bengaleli/se 🇧🇩 | অলস |
Marathi 🇮🇳 | सुस्त |
Telugu 🇮🇳 | నీరసించు |
Tamil 🇮🇳 | நலிந்து |
Gujarati 🇮🇳 | નિસ્તેજ |
Kannada 🇮🇳 | ಕ್ಷೀಣಿಸು |
Odia (Orya) 🇮🇳 | ଭାଷା |
Malayalam 🇮🇳 | ക്ഷീണിക്കുക |
Punjabi 🇮🇳 | ਸੁਸਤ |
Sinhala/ese 🇱🇰 | වෙහෙසට පත් වන්න |
Nepali 🇳🇵 | सुस्त |
Burmese 🇲🇲 | ပျင်းရိသည်။ |
Thai 🇹🇭 | อิดโรย |
Vietnamese 🇻🇳 | uể oải |
Malay 🇲🇾 | Lemah |
Indonesian 🇮🇩 | Merana |
Tagalog 🇵🇭 | Nanghihina |
Japanese 🇯🇵 | 衰弱 |
Korean 🇰🇷 | 시들다 |
Oromo 🇪🇹 | Languish jechuun ni danda’ama |
Somali 🇸🇴 | Luqadda |
Amharic 🇪🇹 | ምላስ |
Swahili 🇹🇿 | Unyonge |
Yoruba 🇳🇬 | Ede |
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