ESTRANGED

Definition of ESTRANGED

ESTRANGED Adjective

Estranged is an adjective that describes a state of being separated, alienated, or distanced from someone or something that was once close or familiar. It often implies a breakdown in relationships or a loss of connection.

Separated or Alienated: Estranged refers to a situation where there is a significant emotional or physical distance between people who were previously close. For example, “They became estranged after a series of disagreements,” means they experienced a breakdown in their relationship and grew apart.

Loss of Connection: When describing someone as estranged, it means they have lost their connection or closeness with another person or group. For instance, “He was estranged from his family for many years,” indicates that there was a prolonged period of separation and lack of communication.

In Family Relationships: Estranged is often used to describe relationships within families where members have become disconnected. For example, “The estranged siblings had not spoken to each other in decades,” highlights the significant distance and lack of relationship between the siblings.

In Social or Emotional Contexts: Estranged can also apply to social or emotional contexts where individuals feel disconnected from their surroundings or from others. For instance, “She felt estranged from her friends after moving to a new city,” means she felt isolated and distanced from her social circle.

Less Common Usage: Estranged can also refer to objects or concepts that have become distant or disconnected from their original purpose or meaning. For example, “The once-estranged idea was revisited with a new perspective,” means that an idea that had been overlooked or ignored is now being considered again.

In summary, estranged is an adjective used to describe a state of being separated, alienated, or distanced from someone or something that was once close. It often implies a breakdown in relationships or a loss of connection, whether in personal, social, or emotional contexts. Understanding estranged helps in recognizing its role in describing significant distances or disconnections in relationships and connections.

THOUGHTFUL

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ESTEEMED

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HOSTILE

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COGNITIVE

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Examples of ESTRANGED in a sentence

• After years of conflict, he felt increasingly estranged from his family.
• The estranged siblings rarely spoke and had drifted apart over time.
• Her estranged husband moved to a different city, making it difficult to maintain any contact.
• The estranged couple attended the same event but avoided each other throughout the evening.
• The novel explores the theme of an estranged relationship between a father and his adult children.
• They were estranged by differing values and priorities, leading to a gradual separation.
• Despite their estranged status, they agreed to meet for the sake of resolving old issues.
• The estranged community member felt disconnected and left out of local events and discussions.

Origin of ESTRANGED

The word estranged has its origins in Latin and Old French, evolving through Middle English before becoming part of Modern English, and it refers to a state of being alienated or disconnected.

• Latin:
  • Extraneus (foreign, alien)
  • The Latin word extraneus means foreign or alien, derived from extra (outside) and aneus (belonging to). It referred to something or someone that was outside or alien to one’s own experience or community.
• Old French:
  • Etrange (strange, alien)
  • In Old French, etrange (derived from Latin extraneus) referred to something that was strange or alien, reflecting the sense of being disconnected or unfamiliar.
• Middle English:
  • Estranged (alienated, separated)
  • By Middle English, estranged was used to describe a state of being alienated or separated, reflecting the Old French and Latin influences.
• Modern English:
  • Estranged (alienated or disconnected)
  • In Modern English, estranged describes a state of being alienated, disconnected, or separated from someone or something, maintaining its historical roots.

The term estranged has retained its core meaning of being alienated or disconnected from its Latin origin in extraneus, through Old French and Middle English, to its current use in English, where it denotes a state of separation or unfamiliarity.

RASPBERRY

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EMOTIONAL

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MAGNITUDE

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PREMATURE

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