Definition of CALUMNIOUS
CALUMNIOUS Adjective
Calumnious is an adjective that describes statements or actions involving false accusations or slander intended to damage someone’s reputation.
False Accusations: As an adjective, calumnious refers to statements or claims that involve false accusations or slander designed to harm an individual’s reputation. For example, “The article contained calumnious remarks about the politician,” indicates that the remarks were false and intended to damage the politician’s public image.
Slanderous Intent: Calumnious involves a deliberate intention to slander or defame. For instance, “His calumnious comments about his colleague were intended to undermine her career,” suggests that the comments were meant to harm the colleague’s professional standing through falsehoods.
Impact on Reputation: Statements described as calumnious can severely impact an individual’s reputation and personal relationships. For example, “The calumnious gossip spread among the community led to social ostracism for the individual,” shows how false accusations can affect someone’s social standing.
Legal and Ethical Implications: Calumnious statements may have legal and ethical implications, as they can lead to defamation lawsuits or moral condemnation. For instance, “The calumnious nature of the accusations raised serious legal concerns,” indicates that false and damaging statements can result in legal consequences.
Historical and Literary Use: Historically and in literature, calumnious has been used to describe malicious and defamatory speech. For example, “In classical literature, calumnious attacks were often employed by antagonists to discredit heroes,” highlights its historical usage in storytelling and character dynamics.
Contrast with Other Terms: Calumnious differs from related terms like “malicious” or “spiteful,” as it specifically refers to false accusations intended to harm someone’s reputation. For example, “While his behavior was spiteful, it was not necessarily calumnious unless it involved falsehoods,” clarifies the specific meaning of calumnious.
Example in Various Contexts: Calumnious can be applied to various contexts where false accusations are made. For example, “The calumnious statements in the campaign ads were designed to mislead voters,” shows how the term can be used in political and public discourse.
Prevention and Response: Addressing calumnious statements involves recognizing and countering false accusations to protect reputations. For instance, “It is crucial to address calumnious attacks promptly to prevent further damage,” suggests proactive measures to handle defamatory claims.
Calumnious is an adjective that describes false and defamatory statements intended to damage someone’s reputation. It encompasses the nature of slanderous intent, the impact on reputation, and legal implications. Recognizing calumnious behavior is essential for understanding and addressing harmful falsehoods, highlighting its significance in maintaining ethical communication and protecting personal and professional reputations.
Examples of CALUMNIOUS in a sentence
- The calumnious remarks about his character were both false and damaging.
- She was upset by the calumnious statements made during the meeting.
- The article was criticized for its calumnious accusations against the public figure.
- He faced calumnious attacks from his rivals during the campaign.
- The calumnious gossip spread quickly through the community.
- Her calumnious behavior aimed to tarnish her colleague’s reputation.
- The lawyer challenged the calumnious claims in court.
- The calumnious nature of the rumors caused significant distress.
Origin of CALUMNIOUS
Calumnious traces its origins through Latin.
- Latin: Calumniosus (full of false accusations or slanders), derived from calumnia (false accusation or slander). Calumnia itself comes from calumniari (to accuse falsely or slander).
- Latin: Calumnia referred to a false accusation or slander, and calumniari meant to make a false claim or slander someone.
- Old French: The term calumnious was adapted from the Latin roots, retaining the meaning related to false accusations or defamatory statements.
- Middle English: Calumnious was used with the meaning of making false or defamatory statements.
In contemporary English, calumnious refers to:
- Defamatory: Relating to false and malicious statements intended to damage someone’s reputation.
- Slanderous: Pertaining to verbal attacks that are intended to harm or defame someone.
The term maintains its historical sense of false and damaging accusations, emphasizing its origins in slander and defamation.
Synonyms
- Slanderous
- Defamatory
- Libelous
- Malicious
- False
- Scandalous
- Insulting
- Vilifying
Antonyms
- Truthful
- Honest
- Complimentary
- Praiseworthy
- Respectful
- Admirable
- Accurate
- Kind
Related
- Defamation
- Falsehood
- Character assassination
- Misinformation
- Slander
- Accusation
- Smear
- Misrepresentation
🌐 🇬🇧 CALUMNIOUS in other languages
Spanish 🇪🇸 | Calumnioso |
French 🇫🇷 | Calomniateur |
German 🇩🇪 | Verleumderisch |
Chinese (simpl) 🇨🇳 | 诽谤 |
Chinese (trad) 🇨🇳 | 誹謗性的 |
Italian 🇮🇹 | Calunnioso |
Portuguese 🇵🇹 | Calumnious |
Dutch 🇳🇱 | Lastig |
Swedish 🇸🇪 | Förtalande |
Norwegian 🇳🇴 | Kalumniøst |
Finnish 🇫🇮 | Vihainen |
Romanian 🇷🇴 | Calomnios |
Polish 🇵🇱 | Oszczerczy |
Hungarian 🇭🇺 | Rágalmazó |
Czech 🇨🇿 | Pomluvený |
Bulgarian 🇧🇬 | Клеветнически |
Ukrainian 🇺🇦 | Наклепи |
Russian 🇷🇺 | Клеветательный |
Turkish 🇹🇷 | İftiracı |
Azerbaijani 🇦🇿 | Böhtançı |
Armenian 🇦🇲 | Զվարճալի |
Arabic 🇸🇦 | افتراء |
Hebrew 🇮🇱 | מעליב |
Urdu 🇵🇰 | مکروہ |
Farsi/Persian 🇮🇷 | بداخلاق |
Hindi 🇮🇳 | निंदनीय |
Bengaleli/se 🇧🇩 | কলঙ্কজনক |
Marathi 🇮🇳 | निंदनीय |
Telugu 🇮🇳 | అపకీర్తిగల |
Tamil 🇮🇳 | கேவலமான |
Gujarati 🇮🇳 | નિંદાકારક |
Kannada 🇮🇳 | ಕಳಂಕಿತ |
Odia (Orya) 🇮🇳 | ଅସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ |
Malayalam 🇮🇳 | അപകീർത്തികരമായ |
Punjabi 🇮🇳 | ਘਾਤਕ |
Sinhala/ese 🇱🇰 | අවලස්සන |
Nepali 🇳🇵 | अपमानजनक |
Burmese 🇲🇲 | အာဟာရပြည့်ဝသော |
Thai 🇹🇭 | ใส่ร้าย |
Vietnamese 🇻🇳 | Bôi nhọ |
Malay 🇲🇾 | Calumnious |
Indonesian 🇮🇩 | Memfitnah |
Tagalog 🇵🇭 | Calumnious |
Japanese 🇯🇵 | 中傷的な |
Korean 🇰🇷 | 중상모략하는 |
Oromo 🇪🇹 | Maqaa balleessu |
Somali 🇸🇴 | Calowle |
Amharic 🇪🇹 | አስተዋይ |
Swahili 🇹🇿 | Calumnious |
Yoruba 🇳🇬 | Alumọni |
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