AMALGAM

Definition of AMALGAM

AMALGAM Noun

Amalgam is a noun that primarily refers to a mixture or alloy of mercury with one or more other metals, typically used in dentistry for dental fillings, or in various industrial applications. It can be understood in various contexts:

Metallic Mixture: As a noun, “amalgam” describes a type of alloy formed by the combination of mercury with one or more other metals, such as silver, tin, copper, or zinc. The resulting mixture exhibits unique properties distinct from its individual components.

Mercury Content: Mercury serves as the primary component in amalgams, providing the fluidity necessary for mixing with other metals and facilitating the formation of a stable, solid mass upon setting.

Dental Fillings: Dental amalgam has been used for over a century in dentistry as a filling material for cavities due to its durability, strength, and affordability. It is particularly suitable for posterior teeth subjected to heavy chewing forces.

Restorative Dentistry: Amalgam fillings are placed by dentists through a process of mixing powdered metals with liquid mercury to form a pliable mass that can be shaped and molded to fill cavities, providing a long lasting and functional restoration.

Construction and Manufacturing: Amalgams find application in various industrial processes, such as metal extraction, mining, electronics manufacturing, and chemical synthesis, where they serve as catalysts, electrodes, or components in electronic devices.

Historical Applications: Historically, amalgams were used in processes such as gilding, silvering, and gold extraction, where mercury facilitated the bonding of precious metals to surfaces or the extraction of gold from ores.

Alternative Materials: Due to environmental and health concerns, alternative dental materials such as composite resins and glass ionomers have gained popularity as substitutes for dental amalgam, particularly for aesthetic and biocompatibility reasons.

In summary, “amalgam” is a noun that describes a mixture or alloy of mercury with other metals, commonly used in dentistry for dental fillings due to its durability and in various industrial applications, with considerations for safety, health, and environmental impact.

Examples of AMALGAM in a sentence

  • The dentist used an amalgam filling to repair the cavity in the tooth.
  • The committee was an amalgam of experts from various fields.
  • His style was an amalgam of different artistic influences.
  • The new legislation represented an amalgam of different political ideologies.
  • The band’s music was an amalgam of rock, jazz, and electronic influences.
  • The artist experimented with different amalgams of colors to create unique shades on the canvas.
  • The amalgam of cultures in the city contributed to its vibrant and diverse atmosphere.
  • The political party was formed through an amalgam of various interest groups and ideologies.
  • The chef created a delicious dish by using an amalgam of spices and herbs.

Origin of AMALGAM

The term “amalgam” has its origins in the Middle French word “amalgama,” which comes from the Medieval Latin “amalgama” or “malagma,” and earlier from the Greek “malagma,” meaning “soft mass.”

  • Malagma (Greek): Referring to “soft mass” or “softening.”
  • Amalgama (Middle French): Derived from the Medieval Latin “amalgama” or “malagma.”

Therefore, “amalgam” originally denoted a soft mass or substance. Over time, its meaning evolved to refer to a mixture or combination of different elements, particularly metals, often bonded together through a process of blending or fusion. In modern usage, “amalgam” typically refers to a specific type of alloy composed primarily of mercury along with other metals, commonly used in dentistry or metallurgy. The term underscores the idea of blending or combining disparate elements into a unified whole, reflecting its diverse etymological origins.

Synonyms

  • Mixture
  • Blend
  • Combination
  • Fusion
  • Composite
  • Concoction
  • Compilation
  • Integration

Antonyms

  • Separation
  • Division
  • Segregation
  • Disjunction
  • Disintegration
  • Dissociation
  • Apart
  • Disunity

Related

  • Amalgamation
  • Compound
  • Synthesis
  • Alloy
  • Incorporation
  • Assimilation
  • Hybrid
  • Conflation

🌐 🇬🇧 AMALGAM in other languages

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