Definition of ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME Noun
The term Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is primarily used as a noun, referring to a severe immunological disorder caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This syndrome significantly weakens the body’s immune system, making it more susceptible to infections and certain cancers.
As a noun, AIDS denotes the advanced stage of HIV infection, where the immune system is severely compromised. For example, “He was diagnosed with AIDS after several opportunistic infections,” indicates the progression of HIV to AIDS. AIDS is characterized by the presence of specific life-threatening conditions, such as pneumocystis pneumonia and Kaposi’s sarcoma, which are uncommon in people with healthy immune systems.
Symptoms and Diagnosis: AIDS presents with a range of symptoms due to the body’s weakened immune response, including weight loss, fever, fatigue, and recurrent infections. For example, “The patient exhibited multiple symptoms indicative of AIDS,” shows the varied clinical presentation. Diagnosis is confirmed through blood tests that detect HIV and assess the extent of immune system damage, often by measuring CD4 cell counts.
Transmission and Prevention: AIDS is the result of HIV transmission, which occurs through contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. For example, “Preventing HIV transmission is key to preventing AIDS,” emphasizes the importance of prevention strategies. These include safe sex practices, use of antiretroviral drugs, and education on reducing transmission risks.
Treatment and Management: AIDS is managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART), which helps control HIV and slow the progression to AIDS. For example, “With proper treatment, people living with AIDS can maintain a good quality of life,” highlights the impact of medical interventions. ART can significantly reduce viral load, improve immune function, and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
Global Impact: AIDS has had a profound global impact, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa where the prevalence of HIV is high. For example, “The AIDS epidemic has caused significant social and economic challenges in many countries,” reflects the widespread effects. Efforts to combat AIDS involve international cooperation, funding for research, and support for affected communities.
Stigma and Awareness: AIDS has historically been associated with significant social stigma, affecting the lives of those diagnosed. For example, “Raising awareness about AIDS helps combat stigma and promote understanding,” emphasizes the need for public education. Advocacy and education are crucial in reducing discrimination and encouraging people to seek testing and treatment.
Historical Context: AIDS was first recognized in the early 1980s and has since become a major public health issue. For example, “The history of AIDS includes significant advances in medical research and treatment,” acknowledges the progress made. Early public health responses and ongoing research have led to better understanding and management of the disease.
In conclusion, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is primarily a noun that refers to the advanced stage of HIV infection, characterized by severe immune system damage and increased susceptibility to infections and cancers. Understanding its transmission, prevention, and treatment is crucial in managing and reducing its impact. Efforts to combat AIDS continue to evolve, focusing on medical advancements, education, and reducing stigma.
Examples of ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME in a sentence
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is commonly referred to by its acronym, AIDS.
- The research team is working tirelessly to find a cure for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome weakens the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight infections.
- Public awareness campaigns about Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome have increased significantly in recent years.
- Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- The global fight against Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome involves numerous international organizations and governments.
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome can lead to a variety of opportunistic infections due to the weakened immune system.
- Medical advancements have significantly improved the quality of life for people living with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
Origin of ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME
The term Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has a precise etymological and medical history, marking its significance in public health and medical science.
- Etymology and Origins: The term AIDS is an acronym formed from Acquired, Immunodeficiency, and Syndrome. Acquired indicates that the condition is not inherited but contracted after birth. Immunodeficiency denotes a weakened immune system, and Syndrome refers to a set of symptoms and signs associated with the condition.
- Medical Discovery: The term AIDS was first coined in the early 1980s when the medical community began to identify a pattern of immune system failures leading to rare infections and cancers. The initial term used was GRID (Gay-Related Immune Deficiency), but it was later replaced with AIDS to reflect the broader demographic affected.
- Diagnostic Criteria: AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection. It is diagnosed when an individual’s CD4 T-cell count falls below a certain level, or when they develop one or more opportunistic infections regardless of their CD4 count.
- Global Health Impact: Since its identification, AIDS has had a profound impact on global health, leading to extensive research, public health campaigns, and significant advances in treatment and prevention. The terminology around AIDS continues to evolve as understanding of the disease and its management improves.
The term Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) encapsulates the clinical and epidemiological aspects of the disease, reflecting its discovery, diagnostic criteria, and the ongoing global health efforts to manage and treat the condition.
Synonyms
- AIDS
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
- HIV/AIDS
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS
- Immunodeficiency Syndrome
- Retroviral Disease
- Autoimmune Deficiency Syndrome
- Immunocompromised Syndrome
Antonyms
- Health
- Wellness
- Normal Immune System
- Non-Immunodeficient
- Disease-Free
- Strong Immune System
- Resistance to Infection
- Non-AIDS
Related
- HIV
- Retrovirus
- CD4
- Immune System
- Antiretroviral Therapy
- Opportunistic Infections
- Immunosuppression
- Public Health
🌐 🇬🇧ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME in other languages
| Spanish 🇪🇸 | Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida |
| French 🇫🇷 | Syndrome immunodéficitaire acquis |
| German 🇩🇪 | Erworbene Immunschwäche Syndrom |
| Chinese (simpl) 🇨🇳 | 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 |
| Chinese (trad) 🇨🇳 | 後天免疫缺乏症候群 |
| Italian 🇮🇹 | Sindrome da immunodeficienza acquisita |
| Portuguese 🇵🇹 | Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida |
| Dutch 🇳🇱 | Verworven immunodeficiëntiesyndroom |
| Swedish 🇸🇪 | Förvärvat immunbristsyndrom |
| Norwegian 🇳🇴 | Ervervet immunsviktsyndrom |
| Finnish 🇫🇮 | Immuunikato |
| Romanian 🇷🇴 | Sindromul imunodeficienței dobândite |
| Polish 🇵🇱 | Zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności |
| Hungarian 🇭🇺 | Szerzett immunhiányos szindróma |
| Czech 🇨🇿 | Syndrom získané immunití nedostatečnisti |
| Bulgarian 🇧🇬 | Синдром на придобита имунна недостатъчност |
| Ukrainian 🇺🇦 | Синдром набутого імунодефіциту |
| Russian 🇷🇺 | Синдром приобретенного иммунодефицита |
| Turkish 🇹🇷 | Edinilmiş Bağışıklık Yetmezliği Sendromu |
| Azerbaijani 🇦🇿 | Qazanılmış İmmunçatışmazlığı Sindromu |
| Armenian 🇦🇲 | Ձեռքբերովի իմունային անբավարարության համախտանիշ |
| Arabic 🇸🇦 | متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب |
| Hebrew 🇮🇱 | תסמונת כשל חיסוני נרכשת |
| Urdu 🇵🇰 | ایکوائرڈ امیونو ڈیفینسی سنڈروم |
| Farsi/Persian 🇮🇷 | سندرم نقص ایمنی اکتسابی |
| Hindi 🇮🇳 | अधिग्रहित इम्यूनोडेफिशिएंसी सिंड्रोम |
| Bengaleli/se 🇧🇩 | অনাক্রম্যতায়ের পাত্তয়া করের অভাবের ব্যাধি |
| Marathi 🇮🇳 | अधिग्रहित इम्युनोडेफिशियन्सी सिंड्रोम |
| Telugu 🇮🇳 | పొందిన రోగనిరోధక శక్తి సిండ్రోమ్ |
| Tamil 🇮🇳 | வாங்கிய நோயெதிர்ப்பு குறைபாடு நோய்க்குறி |
| Gujarati 🇮🇳 | હસ્તગત ઇમ્યુનોડેફિસિયન્સી સિન્ડ્રોમ |
| Kannada 🇮🇳 | ಸ್ವಾಧೀನಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡ ಇಮ್ಯುನೊ ಡಿಫಿಷಿಯನ್ಸಿ ಸಿಂಡ್ರೋಮ್ |
| Odia (Orya) 🇮🇳 | ହାସଲ ହୋଇଥିବା ଇମ୍ୟୁନୋଡେଫିସିଏନ୍ସି ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ୍ | |
| Malayalam 🇮🇳 | ഏറ്റെടുത്ത ഇമ്മ്യൂണോ ഡിഫിഷ്യൻസി സിൻഡ്രോം |
| Punjabi 🇮🇳 | ਐਕਵਾਇਰਡ ਇਮਯੂਨੋਡਫੀਸ਼ੈਂਸੀ ਸਿੰਡਰੋਮ |
| Sinhala/ese 🇱🇰 | අත්පත් කරගත් ප්රතිශක්ති ඌනතා සින්ඩ්රෝම් |
| Nepali 🇳🇵 | एक्वायर्ड इम्युनोडेफिशियन्सी सिन्ड्रोम |
| Burmese 🇲🇲 | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| Thai 🇹🇭 | ได้รับโรคภูมิคุ้มกันบกพร่อง |
| Vietnamese 🇻🇳 | Hội chứng suy giảm miễn dịch mắc phải |
| Malay 🇲🇾 | Sindrom Kurang Daya Tahan Diperolehi |
| Indonesian 🇮🇩 | Sindrom Imunodefisiensi yang Didapat |
| Tagalog 🇵🇭 | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| Japanese 🇯🇵 | 後天性免疫不全症候群 |
| Korean 🇰🇷 | 후천성 면역결핍 증후군 |
| Oromo 🇪🇹 | Dhukkuba Hir’ina Immunodeficiency (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) jedhamuun beekama |
| Somali 🇸🇴 | La helay Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| Amharic 🇪🇹 | የተገኘ የበሽታ መከላከያ ሲንድሮም |
| Swahili 🇹🇿 | Ugonjwa wa Upungufu wa Kinga Mwilini |
| Yoruba 🇳🇬 | Arun Ajesara Ajesara ti Ti gba |
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