Definition of UNFORTUNATE
UNFORTUNATE Adjective
Unfortunate is an adjective used to describe situations, events, or conditions that are marked by misfortune, adversity, or negative outcomes. It characterizes circumstances that are regrettable or unlucky, often leading to undesirable or unpleasant results. Being unfortunate implies that the situation is beyond one’s control and is typically viewed with sympathy or empathy.
Regrettable Situations: Unfortunate often refers to events or outcomes that are regrettable or unfortunate in nature. For example, missing a significant opportunity due to unforeseen circumstances can be described as an unfortunate occurrence. Such situations are typically seen as setbacks or disappointments, highlighting the negative aspect of the outcome.
Adverse Conditions: The term unfortunate can also describe adverse conditions or situations that negatively impact individuals or groups. For instance, experiencing a natural disaster or suffering from an unexpected illness can be considered unfortunate events. These conditions are often beyond the control of those affected and are viewed as hardships or misfortunes.
Lack of Luck or Fortune: Unfortunate is associated with the lack of luck or good fortune. For example, someone who faces repeated setbacks despite their best efforts may be described as experiencing an unfortunate series of events. The term implies that the individual’s circumstances are less favorable due to factors outside their control.
Sympathy and Empathy: When describing someone or something as unfortunate, it often involves a sense of sympathy or empathy for the difficulties or challenges faced. For example, expressing condolences for someone’s loss or misfortune reflects an understanding of their unfortunate situation and a recognition of the emotional impact it may have.
Contrast with Fortunate: The concept of unfortunate is contrasted with fortunate, which refers to situations or outcomes that are favorable, lucky, or advantageous. While fortunate events are characterized by positive outcomes and beneficial circumstances, unfortunate events are marked by negative or adverse results. For instance, winning a prize in a lottery is fortunate, while losing one’s job unexpectedly is unfortunate.
Perception and Perspective: The perception of what is considered unfortunate can vary based on individual perspectives and cultural contexts. What one person views as unfortunate might be seen as a minor inconvenience by another, depending on personal values, expectations, and experiences. The term reflects subjective judgments about the nature of events and their impact.
Mitigating Unfortunate Events: While some unfortunate events are unavoidable, efforts can be made to mitigate their impact. For example, preparing for potential risks or challenges can help reduce the severity of unfortunate outcomes. Resilience and adaptive strategies can also play a role in managing the effects of negative situations and recovering from setbacks.
In conclusion, unfortunate describes situations, events, or conditions characterized by misfortune, adversity, or negative outcomes. It reflects circumstances that are regrettable or unlucky and often elicits sympathy or empathy for those affected. Understanding the nature of unfortunate events helps in recognizing their impact, distinguishing them from fortunate outcomes, and exploring ways to manage and mitigate their effects.
Examples of UNFORTUNATE in a sentence
- It was an unfortunate accident that caused the delay in their travel plans.
- Her unfortunate decision to invest in the failing company led to significant losses.
- The unfortunate weather conditions ruined what was supposed to be a perfect outdoor event.
- He found himself in an unfortunate situation when he lost his job unexpectedly.
- The unfortunate timing of the meeting meant that many key team members couldn’t attend.
- It was unfortunate that their long-awaited vacation coincided with a series of mishaps.
- The unfortunate misunderstanding led to a conflict that could have been easily avoided.
- Despite the unfortunate circumstances, she managed to stay positive and resilient.
Origin of UNFORTUNATE
Unfortunate traces its origins back to the Latin word fortunatus, meaning “fortunate” or “lucky,” which comes from fortuna (fortune, luck). The prefix un- is added to denote the negation or absence of the quality.
- Latin: Fortunatus (fortunate, lucky), from fortuna (fortune, luck).
- Prefix: Un- (not, opposite of).
- Old French: The Latin fortunatus evolved into Old French as fortuné, meaning “fortunate” or “lucky.”
- Middle English: The term entered Middle English as unfortunate, combining the Old French fortuné with the prefix un- to mean “not fortunate” or “unlucky.”
In contemporary English, unfortunate describes something that is marked by bad luck or adversity, indicating an undesirable or regrettable situation. It is used to express sympathy or to describe events or circumstances that are less than ideal. The term has evolved from its Latin roots to encompass a range of meanings related to misfortune or negative outcomes, reflecting its application to various contexts where luck or fortune is unfavorable.
Synonyms
- Regrettable
- Unlucky
- Awkward
- Dismal
- Tragic
- Lamentable
- Misfortunate
- Deplorable
Antonyms
- Fortunate
- Lucky
- Favorable
- Blessed
- Successful
- Propitious
- Happy
- Beneficial
Related
- Adverse
- Misfortune
- Hardship
- Setback
- Incident
- Calamity
- Disaster
- Mishap
🌐 🇬🇧 UNFORTUNATE in other languages
Spanish 🇪🇸 | Desgraciado |
French 🇫🇷 | Malheureux te |
German 🇩🇪 | Unglücklich te |
Chinese (simpl) 🇨🇳 | 不幸te |
Chinese (trad) 🇨🇳 | 不幸 |
Italian 🇮🇹 | Unfortunate te |
Portuguese 🇵🇹 | Infeliz |
Dutch 🇳🇱 | Ongelukkig te |
Swedish 🇸🇪 | Olycklig |
Norwegian 🇳🇴 | Uheldig |
Finnish 🇫🇮 | Onneton |
Romanian 🇷🇴 | Nefericit |
Polish 🇵🇱 | Nieszczęście te |
Hungarian 🇭🇺 | Szerencsétlen |
Czech 🇨🇿 | Nešťastný |
Bulgarian 🇧🇬 | Нещастник |
Ukrainian 🇺🇦 | Нещасна |
Russian 🇷🇺 | Неудачный |
Turkish 🇹🇷 | Talihsiz te |
Azerbaijani 🇦🇿 | bədbəxt |
Armenian 🇦🇲 | Դժբախտ |
Arabic 🇸🇦 | غير محظوظ |
Hebrew 🇮🇱 | חֲסַר מַזָל |
Urdu 🇵🇰 | بدقسمت |
Farsi/Persian 🇮🇷 | بدبخت |
Hindi 🇮🇳 | दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण |
Bengaleli/se 🇧🇩 | দুর্ভাগ্যজনক |
Marathi 🇮🇳 | दुर्दैवी |
Telugu 🇮🇳 | దురదృష్టకరం |
Tamil 🇮🇳 | துரதிர்ஷ்டவசமானது |
Gujarati 🇮🇳 | કમનસીબ |
Kannada 🇮🇳 | ದುರದೃಷ್ಟಕರ |
Odia (Orya) 🇮🇳 | ದುರದೃಷ್ಟಕರ |
Malayalam 🇮🇳 | നിർഭാഗ്യകരമാണ് |
Punjabi 🇮🇳 | ਮੰਦਭਾਗਾ |
Sinhala/ese 🇱🇰 | අවාසනාවන්තයි |
Nepali 🇳🇵 | दुर्भाग्य |
Burmese 🇲🇲 | ကံဆိုးတယ်။ |
Thai 🇹🇭 | จับต้องไม่ได้ |
Vietnamese 🇻🇳 | Unfortuna te |
Malay 🇲🇾 | malang |
Indonesian 🇮🇩 | Untungnya te |
Tagalog 🇵🇭 | kawawa naman |
Japanese 🇯🇵 | 不運te |
Korean 🇰🇷 | 불행함 te |
Oromo 🇪🇹 | Waan nama dhibu |
Somali 🇸🇴 | Nasiib darro |
Amharic 🇪🇹 | አለመታደል ነው። |
Swahili 🇹🇿 | Bahati mbaya |
Yoruba 🇳🇬 | Laanu |
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