Definition of TORTURE
TORTURE Noun and Verb
TorturTorture is primarily used as a noun referring to the deliberate infliction of severe physical or psychological pain and suffering upon an individual, typically for the purpose of extracting information, punishment, intimidation, or coercion. It can also be used as a verb, although less commonly, meaning to subject someone to torture, engaging in the act of inflicting pain and suffering for various purposes.
TORTURE as a noun
As a noun, torture denotes the deliberate infliction of extreme physical or psychological pain and suffering upon an individual. For example, “The prisoner endured horrific torture during interrogation,” highlights the severe suffering endured by the individual.
Historical and Cultural Context: The practice of torture has a long and dark history, with instances documented across different cultures and historical periods. From ancient civilizations to modern authoritarian regimes, torture has been used as a tool of oppression, control, and domination.
Legal and Ethical Dimensions: Torture is universally condemned under both domestic and international law, including treaties such as the United Nations Convention against Torture. It is considered a fundamental violation of human dignity and integrity, with no justification under any circumstances, including national security or counterterrorism efforts.
Psychological and Physical Effects: Torture can have profound and lasting effects on victims, both psychologically and physically. Survivors often suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. The physical consequences can include chronic pain, disabilities, and permanent injuries.
Contemporary Challenges: Despite legal prohibitions and international condemnation, torture continues to occur in many parts of the world, often in secret or under the guise of national security or law enforcement. Human rights organizations and activists work tirelessly to expose and combat torture, advocating for accountability, justice, and support for victims.
TORTURE as a verb
As a verb, torture means to subject someone to torture, actively engaging in the act of inflicting pain and suffering for various purposes. This usage is less common but can be found in formal or literary contexts. For example, “The regime tortured dissidents to suppress dissent,” illustrates the act of subjecting individuals to torture.
Modern Perspectives: In contemporary society, the fight against torture continues, with efforts focused on prevention, accountability, and support for victims. International organizations, such as the United Nations and Amnesty International, play a crucial role in monitoring and documenting cases of torture and advocating for its eradication.
In conclusion, torture is primarily a noun describing the deliberate infliction of severe physical or psychological pain and suffering upon an individual. It encompasses significant historical, legal, and ethical dimensions, with profound consequences for victims and society as a whole. As a verb, it means to subject someone to torture, though this usage is less common. The fight against torture remains ongoing, with the aim of upholding human dignity, rights, and justice for all.
Examples of TORTURE in a sentence
TORTURE as a noun in a sentence
- The survivor of the ordeal bore the scars of physical and mental torture.
- International law prohibits the use of torture under any circumstances.
- The prisoner endured days of relentless torture before finally confessing.
- The documentary shed light on the widespread use of torture in authoritarian regimes.
- Victims of torture often suffer from long-term psychological trauma.
- The government was accused of human rights violations, including the systematic use of torture.
- The memoir recounted the author’s harrowing experiences of political torture.
- Advocacy groups work tirelessly to raise awareness about the prevalence of torture worldwide.
TORTURE as a verb in a sentence
- The dictator’s regime was notorious for its brutal methods of torturing dissidents.
- The captured soldiers were subjected to intense interrogation techniques designed to torture information out of them.
- It is morally reprehensible to deliberately torture another human being, regardless of the circumstances.
- The captive refused to betray his comrades, even under the threat of being tortured.
- The prisoner recounted the horrors of being tortured for days on end in solitary confinement.
- The authorities vowed to prosecute those responsible for torturing detainees in violation of human rights.
- The use of waterboarding as a means of torturing prisoners is a highly controversial issue.
- International conventions prohibit the torturing of prisoners of war, even during times of conflict.
Origin of TORTURE
The term torture has its etymological roots in Old French and Latin, offering insights into its linguistic origins.
- Semantic Context: Torture refers to the act of inflicting severe physical or psychological pain and suffering on someone as a means of punishment, coercion, or interrogation.
- Old French Influence: The term “torture” originates from the Old French word “torture,” which referred to the act of twisting or distorting something. In Old French, it also came to denote the infliction of pain or punishment.
- Latin Formation: “Torture” was formed in Latin, deriving from the Latin word “tortura,” which also meant “twisting” or “distortion.” In Latin, it was used to describe both physical and psychological torment.
- Cultural Connotations: Torture carries cultural connotations of brutality, oppression, and human rights violations, as well as the ethical and legal debates surrounding its use in various contexts throughout history.
- Usage in Context: “Torture” is commonly used in legal, ethical, and human rights contexts to describe the deliberate infliction of pain and suffering on individuals, as well as in discussions surrounding torture methods, prohibition, and accountability for perpetrators.
The term torture reflects its origins in Old French and Latin, highlighting its significance in describing one of the most egregious violations of human dignity and the ongoing efforts to eradicate its use worldwide.
Synonyms
- Torment
- Abuse
- Cruelty
- Inhuman treatment
- Agony
- Pain
- Brutality
- Oppression
Antonyms
- Compassion
- Kindness
- Humanity
- Benevolence
- Mercy
- Empathy
- Sensitivity
- Gentleness
Related
- Interrogation
- Abuse of power
- Human rights violation
- Coercion
- Suffering
- Trauma
- Injustice
- Victimization
🌐 🇬🇧 TORTURE in other languages
Spanish 🇪🇸 | Tortura |
French 🇫🇷 | Torture |
German 🇩🇪 | Folter |
Chinese (simpl) 🇨🇳 | 酷刑 |
Chinese (trad) 🇨🇳 | 酷刑 |
Italian 🇮🇹 | Tortura |
Portuguese 🇵🇹 | Tortura |
Dutch 🇳🇱 | Marteling |
Swedish 🇸🇪 | Tortyr |
Norwegian 🇳🇴 | Tortur |
Finnish 🇫🇮 | Kiduttaa |
Romanian 🇷🇴 | Tortura |
Polish 🇵🇱 | Torturować |
Hungarian 🇭🇺 | Kínzás |
Czech 🇨🇿 | Mučení |
Bulgarian 🇧🇬 | Изтезание |
Ukrainian 🇺🇦 | Тортури |
Russian 🇷🇺 | Пытка |
Turkish 🇹🇷 | İşkence |
Azerbaijani 🇦🇿 | İşgəncə |
Armenian 🇦🇲 | Խոշտանգումներ |
Arabic 🇸🇦 | يعذب |
Hebrew 🇮🇱 | לַעֲנוֹת |
Urdu 🇵🇰 | اذیت |
Farsi/Persian 🇮🇷 | شکنجه |
Hindi 🇮🇳 | यातना |
Bengaleli/se 🇧🇩 | অত্যাচার |
Marathi 🇮🇳 | यातना |
Telugu 🇮🇳 | చిత్రహింసలు |
Tamil 🇮🇳 | சித்திரவதை |
Gujarati 🇮🇳 | ત્રાસ |
Kannada 🇮🇳 | ಚಿತ್ರಹಿಂಸೆ |
Odia (Orya) 🇮🇳 | ନିର୍ଯାତନା | |
Malayalam 🇮🇳 | പീഡിപ്പിക്കാനും |
Punjabi 🇮🇳 | ਤਸ਼ੱਦਦ |
Sinhala/ese 🇱🇰 | වධහිංසා පැමිණවීම |
Nepali 🇳🇵 | यातना |
Burmese 🇲🇲 | ညှဉ်းပန်းနှိပ်စက်ခြင်း။ |
Thai 🇹🇭 | การทรมาน |
Vietnamese 🇻🇳 | Tra tấn |
Malay 🇲🇾 | penyeksaan |
Indonesian 🇮🇩 | Menyiksa |
Tagalog 🇵🇭 | pagpapahirap |
Japanese 🇯🇵 | 拷問 |
Korean 🇰🇷 | 고문 |
Oromo 🇪🇹 | Dararuu |
Somali 🇸🇴 | Jirdil |
Amharic 🇪🇹 | ማሰቃየት |
Swahili 🇹🇿 | Mateso |
Yoruba 🇳🇬 | Ìdálóró |
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