Definition of SUBDUED
SUBDUED Adjective and Verb
Subdued is an adjective that refers to something that has been softened, toned down, or diminished in intensity, strength, or energy. It can describe a variety of things, such as emotions, sounds, colors, or atmospheres. As a verb (the past tense of “subdue”), it refers to the act of overpowering, calming, or bringing something under control.
SUBDUED as an adjective
Lowered Intensity or Softened: When something is described as subdued, it means it is muted or less intense than usual. This can refer to lights that are dim, sounds that are quiet, or emotions that are restrained. For example, “The lighting in the restaurant was subdued, creating a calm and intimate atmosphere.”
Restrained or Controlled: Subdued can describe a person’s emotions or actions when they are restrained, calm, or controlled. It often suggests that strong emotions are being held back or that someone is acting in a quiet, gentle, or modest manner. For example, “After hearing the bad news, his reaction was surprisingly subdued, with no outbursts or visible anger.”
Tone or Color Muted: In terms of visual elements, subdued refers to colors or tones that are less bright or vibrant. This term is often used in design, fashion, or art to describe palettes that are neutral or understated. For example, “The room was decorated in subdued shades of beige and gray, giving it a serene and sophisticated look.”
Atmosphere or Environment Quiet or Calm: A subdued atmosphere is one that feels quiet, calm, or lacking in energy. It can describe a space where activity is minimal or where emotions are kept in check. For example, “The usually lively town square was subdued after the announcement of the tragic event.”
SUBDUED as a verb
Overpowered or Brought Under Control: When used as a verb, subdued refers to the act of bringing something under control, often through force or persuasion. It can describe overpowering an adversary, calming a situation, or suppressing emotions. For example, “The police quickly subdued the unruly crowd to prevent further chaos.”
Made Less Intense or Severe: To subdue can also mean to reduce the intensity or severity of something, such as noise, brightness, or emotion. It suggests a deliberate effort to calm or soften an overwhelming situation. For example, “The storm was finally subdued by the time it reached the coastline, bringing only light rain and winds.”
Emotional States and Behavior: When describing emotional states, subdued often conveys a sense of calmness, restraint, or sadness. It suggests that someone is holding back stronger feelings, possibly due to a somber or reflective mood. For example, “Her usual cheerful demeanor was subdued after the loss of a close friend.”
Atmospheres and Settings: In terms of describing environments or atmospheres, subdued often implies a quiet, mellow, or even slightly tense setting. It can be used to describe the mood at a social event, a gathering, or in nature. For example, “The celebration was subdued, as the guests were still processing the shocking news.”
Aesthetic Choices: When it comes to aesthetics, subdued suggests an intentional choice to avoid bold or vibrant colors, opting instead for a more neutral, calming, or understated look. It can be used in design, fashion, or art to describe a more conservative, minimalist approach. For example, “The artist chose a subdued color palette for the portrait to highlight the subject’s quiet dignity.”
Subdued Behavior in Social Contexts: In social and cultural settings, subdued behavior may be viewed as a sign of self-control, respect, or seriousness. People may act in a subdued manner during solemn events, such as funerals or formal ceremonies, where excessive emotional displays might be considered inappropriate. For example, “The guests were subdued during the memorial service, reflecting the gravity of the occasion.”
Subdued Emotions in Psychological Terms: From a psychological perspective, people may feel subdued during times of grief, disappointment, or reflection. This state can indicate a temporary suppression of outward expressions of joy, anger, or excitement, often due to underlying emotional processes. For example, “After the difficult conversation, she felt subdued, needing time to process her emotions.”
Subdued in Artistic Expression: In the arts, subdued can refer to choices that favor subtlety and nuance over bold, dramatic expression. Whether in music, visual arts, or literature, a subdued style is often used to convey introspection, calmness, or a quiet intensity. For example, “The pianist’s subdued performance brought a sense of serenity to the audience.”
In conclusion, subdued is a versatile term that can describe emotions, settings, sounds, colors, or behaviors that are softened, controlled, or diminished in intensity. As an adjective, it often conveys a sense of calm, restraint, or understatement, while as a verb, it refers to the act of bringing something under control or reducing its force. Whether describing a person’s mood, a quiet environment, or a muted color scheme, subdued captures a sense of quiet, controlled energy.
Examples of SUBDUED in a sentence
SUBDUED as an adjective in a sentence
- The room was decorated in subdued colors to create a calming atmosphere.
- Her subdued demeanor during the meeting suggested she was feeling unwell.
- The lighting in the restaurant was intentionally subdued to enhance the romantic ambiance.
- The subdued response from the audience indicated that the performance did not meet their expectations.
- He wore a subdued outfit for the formal event to avoid drawing too much attention.
- The subdued tones of the painting contributed to its overall sense of tranquility.
- The speaker’s subdued tone made it clear that the topic was serious and somber.
- Despite the subdued atmosphere, there was an underlying sense of excitement among the guests.
SUBDUED as a verb in a sentence
- The police officer subdued the suspect after a brief struggle.
- The therapist worked to subdue the patient’s anxiety through relaxation techniques.
- The team leader subdued his frustration and addressed the issue calmly.
- The medicine helped to subdue the pain, allowing the patient to rest.
- She managed to subdue her anger and speak to him with a composed demeanor.
- The firemen subdued the blaze within hours, preventing further damage.
- The teacher used various strategies to subdue the disruptive behavior in the classroom.
- The efforts to subdue the noise from the construction site were only partially successful.
Origin of SUBDUED
Subdued traces its origins back to the Latin word subduco, meaning “to lead up” or “to bring up.” This term is composed of sub (under) and ducere (to lead).
- Latin: Subduco (to lead up), from sub (under) and ducere (to lead).
- Old French: The Latin subduco evolved into Old French as subduire, meaning “to subdue” or “to bring under control.”
- Middle English: The term entered Middle English as subdue, with meanings related to bringing under control or defeating.
In contemporary English, subdued describes something that is restrained, toned down, or less intense. It can refer to colors that are muted or less vibrant, or to a person’s demeanor that is calm or restrained. The term has expanded from its original sense of control or suppression to encompass a broader range of meanings related to reduction in intensity or severity. The evolution of subdued reflects its shift from physical control to more abstract uses related to moderation and restraint.
Synonyms
- Muted
- Soft
- Restrained
- Low-key
- Toned-down
- Quiet
- Gentle
- Dull
Antonyms
- Bright
- Vibrant
- Loud
- Intense
- Obtrusive
- Flashy
- Boisterous
- Exuberant
Related
- Softened
- Understated
- Calm
- Controlled
- Modest
- Reserved
- Moderate
- Tempered
🌐 🇬🇧 SUBDUED in other languages
Spanish 🇪🇸 | Sobrio |
French 🇫🇷 | Soumis |
German 🇩🇪 | Gedämpft |
Chinese (simpl) 🇨🇳 | 柔和 |
Chinese (trad) 🇨🇳 | 柔和的 |
Italian 🇮🇹 | Sottomesso |
Portuguese 🇵🇹 | Subjugado |
Dutch 🇳🇱 | Onderworpen |
Swedish 🇸🇪 | Dämpad |
Norwegian 🇳🇴 | Dempet |
Finnish 🇫🇮 | Hillitty |
Romanian 🇷🇴 | Supluit |
Polish 🇵🇱 | Stonowany |
Hungarian 🇭🇺 | Visszafogott |
Czech 🇨🇿 | Utlumený |
Bulgarian 🇧🇬 | Покорен |
Ukrainian 🇺🇦 | Підкорений |
Russian 🇷🇺 | Подавленный |
Turkish 🇹🇷 | Bastırılmış |
Azerbaijani 🇦🇿 | Əzilmiş |
Armenian 🇦🇲 | Զսպված |
Arabic 🇸🇦 | مستسلم |
Hebrew 🇮🇱 | מאופקת |
Urdu 🇵🇰 | دب گیا۔ |
Farsi/Persian 🇮🇷 | رام شده است |
Hindi 🇮🇳 | दबा हुआ |
Bengaleli/se 🇧🇩 | বশীভূত |
Marathi 🇮🇳 | वश झाला |
Telugu 🇮🇳 | లొంగదీసుకున్నాడు |
Tamil 🇮🇳 | அடிபணிந்தது |
Gujarati 🇮🇳 | વશ થયા |
Kannada 🇮🇳 | ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡರು |
Odia (Orya) 🇮🇳 | ವಶಪಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡರು |
Malayalam 🇮🇳 | കീഴടക്കി |
Punjabi 🇮🇳 | ਅਧੀਨ ਕੀਤਾ |
Sinhala/ese 🇱🇰 | යටපත් කළා |
Nepali 🇳🇵 | दबिएको |
Burmese 🇲🇲 | ရှုံးတယ်။ |
Thai 🇹🇭 | ตั๋ว |
Vietnamese 🇻🇳 | Kiềm chế |
Malay 🇲🇾 | Ditundukkan |
Indonesian 🇮🇩 | Tunduk |
Tagalog 🇵🇭 | Nasupil |
Japanese 🇯🇵 | 控えめ |
Korean 🇰🇷 | 억제된 |
Oromo 🇪🇹 | Gad of qabuu |
Somali 🇸🇴 | La sakhiray |
Amharic 🇪🇹 | ተገዛ |
Swahili 🇹🇿 | Imetiishwa |
Yoruba 🇳🇬 | Ti tẹriba |
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