Meaning of SOBER
SOBER Adjective and Verb
Sober is an adjective and a verb. As an adjective, it refers to the state of being free from intoxication by alcohol or other substances, indicating clear-headedness and the absence of inebriation. As a verb, it means to become sober or to make someone sober
SOBER as an adjective
Absence of Intoxication (Adjective): Sober describes a person who is not under the influence of alcohol or drugs. It signifies that an individual has not consumed substances that would impair their mental or physical faculties. For example, “He was completely sober at the party.”
Clear-Headedness (Adjective): Being sober implies having a clear and rational mind. A sober person can think and make decisions without the distortions caused by intoxicants. For instance, “She made a sober decision after considering all the facts.”
Serious and Thoughtful Attitude (Adjective): Sober can also describe a demeanor that is serious, solemn, or thoughtful, often devoid of exaggeration or frivolity. For example, “He gave a sober assessment of the situation.”
Moderation and Self-Control (Adjective): The term sober can indicate a lifestyle marked by moderation and self-control, not just in the context of substance use but also in behavior and overall living. For instance, “His sober lifestyle reflected his disciplined nature.”
Plain and Subdued Appearance (Adjective): Sober can describe something that is plain, simple, or subdued in appearance, avoiding showiness or extravagance. For example, “She wore a sober dress to the formal event.”
SOBER as a verb
Becoming Sober (Verb): As a verb, sober means to become sober or to cause someone to become sober. For example, “After the party, he needed time to sober up before driving home.”
Recovery from Addiction (Adjective): In the context of addiction recovery, being sober is a key goal. It refers to the state of abstaining from alcohol or drugs and maintaining a lifestyle free from substance abuse. For example, “The program helped him stay sober and rebuild his life.”
In summary, sober is an adjective that denotes the absence of intoxication and clear-headedness, and a verb meaning to become or make sober. It also encompasses meanings related to seriousness, moderation, plainness, and recovery from addiction, highlighting the term’s significance in various aspects of personal behavior and lifestyle.
Examples of SOBER in a sentence
SOBER as an adjective in a sentence
- After the party, he was surprisingly sober and alert.
- The judge appreciated the defendant’s sober demeanor in court.
- Her sober outfit contrasted sharply with the vibrant colors at the event.
- He remained sober throughout the wedding reception, choosing to enjoy the night fully.
- The doctor gave a sober assessment of the patient’s condition.
- Her speech was sober, reflecting the seriousness of the occasion.
- He has been sober for three years, a milestone in his recovery journey.
- The novel’s sober tone made it a profound read.
SOBER as a verb in a sentence
- The counselor tried to sober him up after the party.
- Drinking coffee is said to help sober someone quickly.
- She decided to sober up before making any important decisions.
- They needed to sober the witness before he could testify.
- After the wild night out, he struggled to sober up in time for work.
- He spent the morning trying to sober himself with a cold shower.
- The harsh reality of the situation began to sober her.
- They offered him water and food to help sober him.
Origin of SOBER
The term sober has a rich etymological background, reflecting its evolution in meaning and usage over time.
- Latin Roots: The word sober originates from the Latin word “sōbrius,” which means “not intoxicated, moderate in desires or actions.” It combines “se-” (without) and “ebrius” (drunk).
- Old French Influence: The term entered the English language through Old French as “sobre,” maintaining the meanings of moderation and temperance.
- Middle English Usage: In Middle English, “sober” was used to describe not only abstinence from alcohol but also a general sense of moderation and seriousness in behavior and demeanor.
- Expansion of Meaning: Over time, the word sober expanded to include meanings related to solemnity and seriousness, often describing a person’s demeanor or attitude as thoughtful and restrained.
- Modern Connotations: Today, sober primarily means not under the influence of alcohol or drugs, but it also retains its broader sense of seriousness, moderation, and restraint in behavior and lifestyle.
The term sober illustrates the evolution of language in response to social and cultural changes, maintaining its core meaning of moderation while expanding to encompass a broader range of behaviors and attitudes. Its journey from Latin to contemporary English highlights the enduring relevance of temperance and self-control in human society.
Synonyms
- Clear-headed
- Abstinent
- Temperate
- Lucid
- Dry
- Teetotal
- Straight
- Clean
Antonyms
- Drunk
- Intoxicated
- Inebriated
- Buzzed
- Tipsy
- Smashed
- Wasted
- High
Related
- Sobriety
- Moderation
- Self-control
- Restraint
- Alcohol-free
- Recovery
- Clear-minded
- Discipline
🌐 🇬🇧 SOBER in other languages
| Spanish 🇪🇸 | Sobrio |
| French 🇫🇷 | Sobre |
| German 🇩🇪 | Nüchtern |
| Chinese (simpl) 🇨🇳 | 清醒 |
| Chinese (trad) 🇨🇳 | 清醒 |
| Italian 🇮🇹 | Sobrio |
| Portuguese 🇵🇹 | Sobre |
| Dutch 🇳🇱 | Nuchter |
| Swedish 🇸🇪 | Nykter |
| Norwegian 🇳🇴 | Sober |
| Finnish 🇫🇮 | Raitis |
| Romanian 🇷🇴 | Sobru |
| Polish 🇵🇱 | Trzeźwy |
| Hungarian 🇭🇺 | Józan |
| Czech 🇨🇿 | Střízlivý |
| Bulgarian 🇧🇬 | Трезвен |
| Ukrainian 🇺🇦 | Тверезий |
| Russian 🇷🇺 | Трезвый |
| Turkish 🇹🇷 | Ayık |
| Azerbaijani 🇦🇿 | Ayıq |
| Armenian 🇦🇲 | Սթափ |
| Arabic 🇸🇦 | مُتّزِن |
| Hebrew 🇮🇱 | פִּכֵּחַ |
| Urdu 🇵🇰 | سابر |
| Farsi/Persian 🇮🇷 | هوشیار |
| Hindi 🇮🇳 | सोबर |
| Bengaleli/se 🇧🇩 | প্রশান্ত |
| Marathi 🇮🇳 | विचारी |
| Telugu 🇮🇳 | హుందాగా |
| Tamil 🇮🇳 | நிதானமான |
| Gujarati 🇮🇳 | સોબર |
| Kannada 🇮🇳 | ಸಮಚಿತ್ತ |
| Odia (Orya) 🇮🇳 | ସାବ୍ୟସ୍ତ | |
| Malayalam 🇮🇳 | ശാന്തമായ |
| Punjabi 🇮🇳 | ਸ਼ਾਂਤ |
| Sinhala/ese 🇱🇰 | සන්සුන් |
| Nepali 🇳🇵 | शान्त |
| Burmese 🇲🇲 | သမ္မာသတိ၊ |
| Thai 🇹🇭 | เงียบขรึม |
| Vietnamese 🇻🇳 | Tỉnh táo |
| Malay 🇲🇾 | Sedar |
| Indonesian 🇮🇩 | Tidak mabuk |
| Tagalog 🇵🇭 | Matino |
| Japanese 🇯🇵 | シラフ |
| Korean 🇰🇷 | 냉철한 |
| Oromo 🇪🇹 | Irraa galuu |
| Somali 🇸🇴 | miyir qab |
| Amharic 🇪🇹 | ጨዋ |
| Swahili 🇹🇿 | Kiasi |
| Yoruba 🇳🇬 | Sober |