definition meaning of ORGANOMETALLIC, meaning, synonym, antonym, use example and related words to ORGANOMETALLIC

ORGANOMETALLIC

Definition of ORGANOMETALLIC

ORGANOMETALLIC Adjective

Organometallic is an adjective that describes compounds containing bonds between carbon atoms and metal atoms. It encompasses several key aspects:

Chemical Structure: Organometallic compounds feature one or more metal atoms bonded directly to carbon atoms, forming organic-metallic bonds. These compounds can range from simple molecules to complex polymers, clusters, or coordination complexes.

Metallic Elements: Organometallic chemistry involves a wide range of metallic elements from the periodic table, including transition metals, main group metals, lanthanides, and actinides. Common examples include compounds containing metals such as iron, copper, nickel, platinum, and titanium.

Diverse Applications: Organometallic compounds find diverse applications in catalysis, synthesis, materials science, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and more. They serve as versatile tools in organic synthesis, enabling the construction of complex molecules and the development of innovative chemical processes.

Reactivity and Coordination: Organometallic compounds exhibit unique reactivity patterns due to the presence of metal-carbon bonds. They often participate in coordination reactions, where metal centers coordinate to ligands, facilitating various chemical transformations such as insertion, elimination, oxidative addition, and reductive elimination.

In summary, organometallic chemistry encompasses the study of compounds containing bonds between carbon atoms and metal atoms. These compounds play crucial roles in a wide range of applications, offering diverse reactivity patterns and contributing to advancements in synthetic chemistry, catalysis, and materials science.

ORGANOMETALLIC in a sentence

  • Organometallic compounds contain at least one metal-carbon bond, often used in catalysis and organic synthesis.
  • The chemistry laboratory specializes in the study of organometallic compounds and their applications.
  • The scientist synthesized a new organometallic complex with promising properties for industrial use.
  • Organometallic chemistry explores the interactions between metal atoms and organic molecules.
  • The textbook covers the fundamental principles and reactions of organometallic chemistry.
  • Organometallic catalysts play a crucial role in various chemical transformations, such as hydrogenation and polymerization.
  • The research project focuses on developing novel organometallic compounds for renewable energy applications.
  • Organometallic reactions often proceed via complex mechanisms involving coordination and electron transfer.

Etymology of ORGANOMETALLIC

The term organometallic is a compound word composed of “organ-” and “metallic.” Here’s the breakdown:

  • Organ-: Prefix indicating “organic,” derived from the Greek word “organon,” meaning “instrument” or “tool.” In chemistry, “organ-” refers to compounds containing carbon atoms, typically bonded to hydrogen atoms and other organic groups.
  • Metallic: Adjective derived from the noun “metal,” originating from the Latin word “metallum.” It refers to elements that exhibit metallic properties, such as luster, malleability, and conductivity.

Therefore, organometallic describes chemical compounds containing at least one covalent bond between a carbon atom and a metal atom. These compounds are widely studied in organometallic chemistry for their diverse applications in catalysis, synthesis, and materials science. The term emphasizes the combination of organic and metallic components within these compounds, highlighting their unique properties and reactivity.

Synonyms

  • Metal-organic
  • Metalloorganic
  • Organo-metallic
  • Organometal
  • Metal-carbon
  • Metal-bound
  • Carbon-metal
  • Organic-metallic

Antonyms

  • Non-metallic
  • Inorganic
  • Non-metal-bound
  • Carbon-free
  • Metal-free
  • Non-metal-carbon
  • Organic
  • Carbonless

Related

  • Transition metal
  • Coordination complex
  • Ligand
  • Catalysis
  • Chemical synthesis
  • Reaction mechanism
  • Metalloenzyme
  • Metal catalyst

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