MONKEY

Definition of MONKEY

MONKEY Noun

Monkey is primarily used as a noun, referring to a diverse group of primates belonging to the suborder Haplorhini and infraorder Simiiformes, characterized by their agile bodies, prehensile tails (in some species), and dexterous hands.

As a noun, a monkey denotes any of various long-tailed primates, typically arboreal (tree-dwelling) and found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

Physical Characteristics: Monkeys vary widely in size, coloration, and behavior depending on their species. They range from the tiny pygmy marmoset, which weighs around 100 grams (3.5 ounces), to the larger and more robust mandrill, which can weigh up to 35 kilograms (77 pounds).

Behavior and Social Structure: Monkeys exhibit complex social structures and behaviors, often living in troops or groups led by dominant individuals. They communicate through vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language, displaying varying degrees of intelligence and problem-solving abilities.

Diet and Feeding Habits: Monkeys are omnivorous, consuming a diet that includes fruits, leaves, insects, and occasionally small animals. Their feeding habits vary based on species and habitat, with some specializing in certain types of food sources.

Ecological Role: Monkeys play essential roles in their ecosystems as seed dispersers, pollinators, and prey for larger predators. Their presence influences forest dynamics and contributes to biodiversity in their habitats.

Conservation Status: Many monkey species face threats such as habitat loss, deforestation, hunting for bushmeat, and illegal wildlife trade. Conservation efforts focus on protecting their natural habitats and promoting sustainable practices.

Cultural Depictions: Monkeys have appeared in various cultural contexts, folklore, and mythology worldwide, symbolizing traits such as agility, playfulness, and mischief in human societies.

In conclusion, monkeys represent a diverse group of intelligent and adaptable primates with unique behaviors and ecological roles. Their presence in tropical ecosystems underscores their importance to biodiversity and highlights the challenges they face in an increasingly human-dominated world.

Examples of MONKEY in a sentence

  • The monkey swung from tree to tree in the jungle.
  • Children giggled at the antics of the playful monkeys in the zoo.
  • Researchers studied the behavior of wild monkeys in their natural habitat.
  • The zookeeper fed bananas to the monkeys.
  • Monkeys are known for their intelligence and social behavior.
  • They observed a family of monkeys grooming each other.
  • The cartoon depicted a mischievous monkey causing trouble.
  • Monkeys use tools to crack open nuts and fruits.

Origin of MONKEY

The term monkey has fascinating etymological roots and significant cultural and biological implications, reflecting its evolution in language and human understanding of primates.

  • Etymology and Origins: The word monkey is believed to have originated from the Middle Low German term “monike,” which could be derived from a character in the fable “Reynard the Fox,” named Moneke, who was a son of Martin the Ape. This term transitioned into Middle English as “monke” or “monykey,” eventually becoming monkey in modern English.
  • Historical Context: Historically, monkeys have been recognized and classified as primates, a group that also includes apes and humans. They have been observed and depicted in various cultures for centuries, often seen as symbols of mischief, cleverness, and playfulness.
  • Biological Significance: Biologically, monkeys belong to the order Primates, which is divided into two main groups: New World monkeys (found in Central and South America) and Old World monkeys (found in Africa and Asia). They play crucial roles in their ecosystems, such as seed dispersal and maintaining forest health, and are often studied for their similarities to human behavior and social structures.
  • Cultural and Mythological Impact: Culturally and mythologically, monkeys appear in numerous stories, folklore, and religious texts. In Hindu mythology, the monkey god Hanuman is revered for his strength and devotion. In Chinese culture, the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, is a central figure in the classic novel “Journey to the West,” symbolizing rebellion and intelligence.

The term monkey encapsulates not only a category of primates but also a symbol of various cultural and mythological meanings, reflecting human curiosity and connection to these intelligent and social animals.

Synonyms

  • Primate
  • Ape
  • Simian
  • Baboon
  • Chimpanzee
  • Gorilla
  • Macaque
  • Lemur

Antonyms

  • Human
  • Homo sapiens
  • Person
  • Individual
  • Man
  • Woman
  • Adult
  • Child

Related

  • Jungle
  • Tree
  • Banana
  • Zoo
  • Evolution
  • Intelligence
  • Playful
  • Habitat

🌐 🇬🇧 MONKEY in other languages

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