Definition of BULLYING
BULLYING Noun
Bullying is a noun that refers to the repeated, aggressive behavior intended to intimidate, dominate, or harm another person, often involving a power imbalance.
Definition and Characteristics: As a noun, bullying describes a pattern of aggressive behavior directed at an individual, typically involving threats, coercion, or physical harm. For example, “The student faced constant bullying from peers, which affected their emotional well-being,” indicates harmful, repeated actions.
Various Forms of Bullying: Bullying can manifest in different forms, including physical, verbal, social, and cyberbullying. For instance, “Physical bullying might involve hitting or pushing, while verbal bullying includes name-calling and insults,” illustrates the different ways bullying can occur.
Psychological and Emotional Impact: The effects of bullying can be severe, impacting the victim’s mental health and emotional state. For example, “Victims of bullying often experience anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem,” reflects the psychological toll of being subjected to such behavior.
Social and Educational Implications: Bullying can have significant social and educational consequences, affecting school environments and social interactions. For instance, “Bullying in schools can lead to a toxic environment, hindering both academic performance and social development,” highlights its impact on education and social settings.
Prevention and Intervention Strategies: Addressing bullying involves implementing prevention and intervention strategies to mitigate its occurrence and support victims. For example, “Programs designed to educate students about empathy and respect can help prevent bullying,” suggests approaches to reduce and address bullying behavior.
Legal and Institutional Responses: Many institutions and legal systems have measures in place to address bullying and protect victims. For instance, “Anti-bullying policies and laws aim to provide protection and resources for those affected,” shows the formal responses to bullying.
Cultural and Historical Perspectives: The concept of bullying has been recognized across different cultures and historical periods, though responses and understandings may vary. For example, “Historically, bullying has been documented in various forms, from physical violence to social exclusion,” indicates its longstanding presence in human societies.
Bullying is a noun that describes repeated, aggressive behavior intended to harm or intimidate another person, often involving a power imbalance. It includes various forms such as physical, verbal, social, and cyberbullying, with significant psychological, educational, and social implications. Understanding bullying emphasizes the importance of prevention, intervention, and institutional responses in addressing and mitigating its impact on individuals and communities.
Examples of BULLYING in a sentence
- The school implemented new policies to combat bullying.
- Bullying can have long-lasting effects on a person’s mental health.
- Online bullying has become a significant issue in recent years.
- He reported the bullying to the school principal after repeated incidents.
- The campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bullying.
- Bullying in the workplace can create a toxic environment for employees.
- She spoke out against the bullying she experienced as a child.
- Many children suffer from bullying but are too afraid to speak up.
Origin of BULLYING
Bullying traces its origins to the Middle English word bully, which initially meant “a friend” or “a sweetheart,” derived from the Dutch boel (a term for a lover or a swain). Over time, the term evolved to describe a person who uses intimidation or aggression to control others, reflecting a significant shift in meaning.
- Dutch: Boel (a lover or a swain), which influenced the Middle English bully.
- Middle English: Bully originally referred to a friend or a sweetheart. By the late 16th century, the term began to take on negative connotations, describing someone who is aggressive or uses intimidation.
- Early Modern English: The sense of bully as someone who uses power to intimidate or coerce others became more pronounced. The term bullying emerged to describe the act of intimidating or mistreating others, particularly in a repeated or systematic manner.
In contemporary English, bullying refers to the act of using strength, power, or influence to intimidate or mistreat others, often repeatedly or systematically. The term has evolved from its original, more benign meanings to describe aggressive and harmful behaviour, reflecting its shift from a term of endearment to one associated with abuse and intimidation.
Synonyms
- Harassment
- Intimidation
- Aggression
- Oppression
- Persecution
- Tormenting
- Victimization
- Abuse
Antonyms
- Support
- Encouragement
- Kindness
- Empathy
- Protection
- Compassion
- Respect
- Assistance
Related
- Abuse
- Coercion
- Threats
- Harasser
- Victim
- Verbal abuse
- Physical abuse
- Cyberbullying
🌐 🇬🇧 BULLYING in other languages
Spanish 🇪🇸 | Acoso |
French 🇫🇷 | Intimidation |
German 🇩🇪 | Mobbing |
Chinese (simpl) 🇨🇳 | 欺凌 |
Chinese (trad) 🇨🇳 | 霸凌 |
Italian 🇮🇹 | Bullismo |
Portuguese 🇵🇹 | Bullying |
Dutch 🇳🇱 | Pesten |
Swedish 🇸🇪 | Mobbning |
Norwegian 🇳🇴 | Mobbing |
Finnish 🇫🇮 | Kiusaaminen |
Romanian 🇷🇴 | Bullying |
Polish 🇵🇱 | Znęcanie się |
Hungarian 🇭🇺 | Zaklatás |
Czech 🇨🇿 | Šikanování |
Bulgarian 🇧🇬 | Тормоз |
Ukrainian 🇺🇦 | Залякування |
Russian 🇷🇺 | Издевательство |
Turkish 🇹🇷 | Zorbalık |
Azerbaijani 🇦🇿 | Zorbalıq |
Armenian 🇦🇲 | Բուլինգինգ |
Arabic 🇸🇦 | التنمر |
Hebrew 🇮🇱 | הַצָקָה |
Urdu 🇵🇰 | غنڈہ گردی |
Farsi/Persian 🇮🇷 | قلدری |
Hindi 🇮🇳 | बदमाशी |
Bengaleli/se 🇧🇩 | বুলিং |
Marathi 🇮🇳 | गुंडगिरी |
Telugu 🇮🇳 | బెదిరింపు |
Tamil 🇮🇳 | கொடுமைப்படுத்துதல் |
Gujarati 🇮🇳 | ગુંડાગીરી |
Kannada 🇮🇳 | ಬೆದರಿಸುವಿಕೆ |
Odia (Orya) 🇮🇳 | ଗାଳିଗୁଲଜ |
Malayalam 🇮🇳 | ഭീഷണിപ്പെടുത്തൽ |
Punjabi 🇮🇳 | ਧੱਕੇਸ਼ਾਹੀ |
Sinhala/ese 🇱🇰 | හිරිහැර කිරීම |
Nepali 🇳🇵 | धम्की |
Burmese 🇲🇲 | အနိုင်ကျင့်တယ်။ |
Thai 🇹🇭 | การกลั่นแกล้ง |
Vietnamese 🇻🇳 | Bắt nạt |
Malay 🇲🇾 | Buli |
Indonesian 🇮🇩 | Penindasan |
Tagalog 🇵🇭 | Bullying |
Japanese 🇯🇵 | いじめ |
Korean 🇰🇷 | 괴롭힘 |
Oromo 🇪🇹 | Bullying |
Somali 🇸🇴 | cagajuglaynta |
Amharic 🇪🇹 | ጉልበተኝነት |
Swahili 🇹🇿 | Uonevu |
Yoruba 🇳🇬 | Ipanilaya |