Definition of BENEATH
BENEATH Preposition and Adverb
Beneath is a preposition and an adverb that indicates a position lower than or covered by something, as well as a metaphorical sense of something being less significant or important.
BENEATH as a preposition
Physical Position Lower Than: As a preposition, beneath denotes a position lower than or covered by something. For example, “The treasure was buried beneath the old oak tree,” shows that the treasure is situated under the tree.
Less Important or Subordinate: Beneath can also describe a position that is considered less important or subordinate. For instance, “The job was beneath her qualifications,” implies that the job does not match her skills or status.
Concealed or Hidden: Beneath may refer to something that is concealed or hidden from view. For example, “The true meaning lay beneath the surface of the text,” indicates that the deeper significance is not immediately visible.
BENEATH as an adverb
Lower in Position: As an adverb, beneath can describe something being lower in position or level. For example, “The river flowed beneath,” highlights that the river is flowing at a lower level relative to something else.
In a Less Visible or Less Prominent Place: Beneath may also describe something in a less visible or less prominent place. For instance, “The important details were hidden beneath the surface of the report,” indicates that the crucial information is not immediately apparent.
In a Less Valued or Inferior Role: Beneath can refer to something that is regarded as less valuable or inferior. For example, “He felt that working on the project was beneath him,” suggests that he considered the task to be of lesser importance or beneath his dignity.
Lower in Rank or Status: Beneath may describe a position lower in rank or status. For instance, “The document was filed beneath the higher-priority items,” indicates that the document is ranked lower in terms of importance.
Physically Covered By: Beneath can also indicate something being covered or obscured by another layer. For example, “The painting was hidden beneath a layer of dust,” shows that the painting is covered by dust.
Beneath serves as both a preposition and an adverb, describing positions lower than something, whether in physical space, importance, or visibility. It conveys a sense of being under, hidden, or less significant, and can be used to denote both literal and metaphorical lower positions. Understanding beneath highlights its role in specifying physical placement, relative importance, and levels of prominence in various contexts.
Examples of BENEATH in a sentence
BENEATH as a preposition in a sentence
- The cat hid beneath the table during the thunderstorm.
- She found her lost earring beneath the couch cushions.
- The treasure was buried beneath the old oak tree.
- They discovered a hidden compartment beneath the floorboards.
- The boat drifted beneath the bridge on the river.
- The sculpture was displayed beneath a spotlight in the gallery.
- He placed the documents beneath the stack of books on his desk.
- The village lies beneath the towering mountains.
BENEATH as an adverb in a sentence
- The ship slowly sank, finally disappearing beneath the waves.
- The tunnel extended deep beneath the city streets.
- The roots spread out beneath the surface of the soil.
- She felt a deep sense of relief as the weight was lifted beneath her.
- The temperature dropped as the sun set, falling beneath freezing.
- The sunlight filtered through the leaves, casting shadows beneath.
- The small animals burrowed beneath the ground for safety.
- His voice became a faint whisper, barely audible beneath the noise.
Origin of BENEATH
Beneath traces its origins to Old English and has roots in Germanic languages.
- Old English: Beneothan (underneath, below), from be- (by, near) + nēoðan (underneath, below).
- Old English: Beneothan was used to describe something positioned underneath or below.
- Middle English: The term evolved into benethe, retaining the meaning of being situated lower or underneath.
- Early Modern English: Beneath continued to be used with the same spatial meaning, often referring to something lower in position or rank.
In contemporary English, beneath refers to:
- Physical Position: Situated directly under something or lower in position.
- Figurative Use: Indicates something lower in status, rank, or importance.
- Metaphorical Use: Sometimes used to suggest something hidden or covered by a surface layer.
The term maintains its core meaning from Old English, emphasizing positions that are underneath or below something in both physical and figurative contexts.
Synonyms
- Under
- Below
- Underneath
- Lower than
- Beneath
- Subordinate to
- Downward from
- At the base of
Antonyms
- Above
- Over
- On top of
- Higher than
- Superior to
- Upward from
- Over
- On
Related
- Subsurface
- Lower
- Ground level
- Depth
- Inferior
- Base
- Underlayer
- Foundation
🌐 🇬🇧 BENEATH in other languages
Spanish 🇪🇸 | Por debajo |
French 🇫🇷 | En dessous |
German 🇩🇪 | Unter |
Chinese (simpl) 🇨🇳 | 低于 |
Chinese (trad) 🇨🇳 | 下面 |
Italian 🇮🇹 | Sotto |
Portuguese 🇵🇹 | Por baixo de |
Dutch 🇳🇱 | Onder |
Swedish 🇸🇪 | Under |
Norwegian 🇳🇴 | Under |
Finnish 🇫🇮 | Alla |
Romanian 🇷🇴 | Sub |
Polish 🇵🇱 | Poniżej |
Hungarian 🇭🇺 | Alatt |
Czech 🇨🇿 | Pod |
Bulgarian 🇧🇬 | Отдолу |
Ukrainian 🇺🇦 | Внизу |
Russian 🇷🇺 | Ниже |
Turkish 🇹🇷 | Altında |
Azerbaijani 🇦🇿 | altında |
Armenian 🇦🇲 | Ներքևում |
Arabic 🇸🇦 | تحت |
Hebrew 🇮🇱 | תַחַת |
Urdu 🇵🇰 | نیچے |
Farsi/Persian 🇮🇷 | در زیر |
Hindi 🇮🇳 | नीचे |
Bengaleli/se 🇧🇩 | নিচে |
Marathi 🇮🇳 | खाली |
Telugu 🇮🇳 | కింద |
Tamil 🇮🇳 | கீழே |
Gujarati 🇮🇳 | નીચે |
Kannada 🇮🇳 | ಕೆಳಗೆ |
Odia (Orya) 🇮🇳 | ତଳେ | |
Malayalam 🇮🇳 | താഴെ |
Punjabi 🇮🇳 | ਹੇਠਾਂ |
Sinhala/ese 🇱🇰 | යටින් |
Nepali 🇳🇵 | तल |
Burmese 🇲🇲 | အောက်ဘက် |
Thai 🇹🇭 | ด้านล่าง |
Vietnamese 🇻🇳 | Bên dưới |
Malay 🇲🇾 | Di bawah |
Indonesian 🇮🇩 | Di bawah |
Tagalog 🇵🇭 | Sa ilalim |
Japanese 🇯🇵 | 下 |
Korean 🇰🇷 | 아래 |
Oromo 🇪🇹 | Jala |
Somali 🇸🇴 | Hoosta |
Amharic 🇪🇹 | በታች |
Swahili 🇹🇿 | Chini |
Yoruba 🇳🇬 | Nisalẹ |