APPLY

Definition of APPLY

APPLY Verb

Apply is a verb that refers to the act of making a formal request, submission, or use of something, often for a job, program, or resource. It involves taking action to express interest, ask for something, or implement a particular process or tool in a specific context. The verb apply can be used in various settings, such as applying for a job, applying a rule, or applying oneself to a task.

Application Process: In the context of jobs, education, or services, apply refers to the process of formally requesting consideration or admission to a role, position, or program. This typically involves submitting an application, which may include documents like resumes, cover letters, portfolios, or forms. To apply for something often requires meeting specific criteria or qualifications set by the entity to which the application is being made. The process is generally structured and may involve multiple stages, including interviews, tests, or reviews.

Using or Implementing: Another common usage of apply is to refer to the act of using or implementing something in a particular situation. For example, applying a principle means putting it into practice, or applying a technique means using it in a practical context. This can refer to applying rules or procedures in specific scenarios, applying makeup, or applying a solution to a problem. The verb suggests taking the necessary steps to implement or use something that has been acquired or learned.

Effort and Dedication: To apply oneself to a task means to focus attention, effort, and determination toward completing it. This usage emphasizes the act of dedicating oneself to a particular goal or objective, demonstrating persistence and hard work. When someone says they will apply themselves to a project, they are committing to putting in the effort required to succeed. This expression often implies a focused and intentional approach to achieving something significant.

Adherence or Relevance: In some contexts, apply means to be relevant or suitable for a particular situation or condition. For example, a rule may apply to a specific scenario, meaning that the rule is relevant and should be followed in that context. Similarly, certain standards or requirements apply to individuals or organizations that meet specific criteria, indicating that they are subject to those standards or rules.

Usage in Legal and Formal Contexts: In legal and formal contexts, apply can refer to the action of submitting a request for something, such as applying for a permit, license, or legal relief. This type of application typically follows a formal process and may involve reviewing the qualifications of the applicant, ensuring that all necessary documentation is provided, and considering whether the request aligns with the relevant laws or policies.

Apply in Technology and Tools: In technological contexts, apply refers to the act of utilizing software tools, settings, or options in a system or application. For example, when configuring software settings, a user may click “Apply” to implement changes or adjustments. This usage suggests that an action will be confirmed and executed in the system, making the changes effective.

Synonyms and Variations: There are several synonyms for apply depending on the context in which it is used. Common synonyms include “submit,” “request,” “utilize,” “employ,” “implement,” and “use.” Each of these words reflects a slightly different nuance of apply, but all suggest some form of action directed toward obtaining, using, or implementing something.

In conclusion, the verb apply encompasses a wide range of meanings, from making formal requests for opportunities to implementing actions, tools, or principles in various situations. Whether it’s applying for a job, applying knowledge to solve problems, or dedicating oneself to a task, apply is central to many aspects of personal and professional life. By understanding the varied contexts in which apply is used, individuals can navigate both everyday and formal situations with greater clarity and intention.

Examples of APPLY in a sentence

• She decided to apply for a new job at a technology company.
• You should apply sunscreen before going out in the sun to protect your skin.
• The teacher explained how to apply mathematical formulas to solve real-world problems.
• He plans to apply for a scholarship to help cover his college expenses.
• Please apply pressure to the wound until medical help arrives.
• The new company policy will apply to all employees starting next month.
• She learned how to apply different painting techniques to create realistic textures.
• If you don’t apply yourself to your studies, you may struggle with the final exams.

Origin of APPLY

The term apply has a versatile etymology, reflecting its wide range of uses, from physical actions to abstract concepts in both everyday and professional contexts.

Semantic Context: Apply is a verb that generally means to make use of something for a particular purpose, to put into action, or to request something formally. It can refer to physical actions, such as applying a substance, as well as more abstract actions, such as applying oneself to a task or applying for a job or opportunity.

• Etymological Roots: The word apply comes from the Latin “applicare,” which is formed by combining “ad-“ (to or toward) and “plicare” (to fold or bend). The Latin “applicare” originally meant “to bring or fit into a place,” “to attach,” or “to apply oneself to something.” The term passed into Old French as “appliquer” before entering Middle English in the 14th century, where it began to be used more broadly to describe the act of applying something physically (such as applying a substance) or intellectually (such as applying knowledge or effort).
• Historical Development: Apply was used in English initially in a physical sense, referring to attaching or using something in a direct manner, such as applying pressure or applying ointment. By the 16th and 17th centuries, the term began to take on more abstract meanings, extending to the intellectual or formal use of something, such as applying knowledge to a problem or applying oneself to a task. The more modern meaning of apply as requesting something formally, like applying for a job or a position, developed in the 18th century.
• Cultural and Practical Applications: Over time, apply came to have specific uses in various fields, particularly in professional and academic contexts. The term became central to the process of formally requesting a job, opportunity, or membership in a group (e.g., applying for a job, applying to a school). The phrase apply oneself also became widely used to suggest focusing one’s efforts or attention toward a goal, often with the implication of sustained effort. In scientific, medical, and technical contexts, apply continues to refer to putting knowledge or techniques to practical use, such as applying a formula or applying medicine to treat an illness.
• Current Usage: Today, apply is commonly used in various contexts, such as job applications, university admissions, and general requests for consideration. It retains its broader meanings in everyday language, often referring to the use of knowledge, effort, or resources in various areas of life. For example, one can apply oneself to studying, applying a principle to solve a problem, or applying skills in a professional context. Additionally, apply is still frequently used in its physical sense, such as applying makeup, applying paint, or applying heat to an object.

The term apply demonstrates the evolution of a word from its original, more concrete sense of physically attaching or bringing something into use, to its broader, more abstract meanings in intellectual, professional, and everyday contexts. This shift highlights the versatility of the word and its ability to adapt to various applications in both literal and figurative senses.